Date posted
Commute time
Locations
Type of Company
Job types
Salaries
Locations
Locations
Salaries
Date posted
Type of Company
Job types
11 Permanent API jobs in Camberwell (OL7) + 20 miles
)
GraphQL Engineer
GraphQL Engineer
Staffworx Limited
W10, West London
market rates, outside IR35, 6 months initial, long term extensions
Design & develop GraphQL API services from schema, supergraph, subgraph design to production integration, ensuring performance, flexibility, and maintainability. * Collaborate in Agile teams, driving API strategy, reviewing pull requests, and improving delivery processes. * Familiarity with testing frameworks (Vitest, Playwright) for both API and end-to-end testing.
Design & develop GraphQL API services from schema, supergraph, subgraph design to production integration, ensuring performance, flexibility, and maintainability. * Collaborate in Agile teams, driving API strategy, reviewing pull requests, and improving delivery processes. * Familiarity with testing frameworks (Vitest, Playwright) for both API and end-to-end testing.
)
Microsoft Power Platform / Agentic AI Engineer
Microsoft Power Platform / Agentic AI Engineer
cer Financial
EC2M, City of London
£705 per day £705 per day (via Umbrella)
Microsoft 365 & Graph API Integration * Proficiency in Microsoft Graph API, Azure OpenAI, and Semantic Kernel
Microsoft 365 & Graph API Integration * Proficiency in Microsoft Graph API, Azure OpenAI, and Semantic Kernel
FEATURED
)
Senior Android Engineer (UI/UX & Welcome Manager)
Senior Android Engineer (UI/UX & Welcome Manager)
Ventula Consulting Limited
The City, EC3V 9DU
Up to £140,000 per annum
API & Backend Integration: Partner with our backend (Application & AI Orchestration) engineers to define and integrate the client-side APIs and data models required to power the Welcome Manager's features, from live transcription to post-call entity-extracted summaries.
API & Backend Integration: Partner with our backend (Application & AI Orchestration) engineers to define and integrate the client-side APIs and data models required to power the Welcome Manager's features, from live transcription to post-call entity-extracted summaries.
)
Head of Development - AI Intelligence Platform. Remote UK
Head of Development - AI Intelligence Platform. Remote UK
Recruitment Revolution
EC2A, City of London
Competitive Salary + 20% bonus + Equity
Shape the platform architecture, ensuring scalable, secure, cloud-native design across AI, data, and API layers.
Shape the platform architecture, ensuring scalable, secure, cloud-native design across AI, data, and API layers.
NEW
)
£50,000 - £75,000 DOE | Full-time, on-site | Start: ASAP - Join a global logistics company that's embracing the power of AI to transform the way it operates. This is an opportunity to be part of a forward-thinking team that's leveraging the latest in Large Language Models (LLMs) and automation to drive real business value. As an AI Solutions Engineer, you'll design, build, and implement intelligent automation solutions using cutting-edge AI technologies. Working closely with business stakeholders, you'll identify opportunities for innovation, prototype new ideas, and deliver scalable AI-driven systems that make a measurable impact. * Collaborating with business teams to uncover and define AI/automation opportunities. * Engineering and optimising prompts to ensure consistent, high-quality LLM outputs.
£50,000 - £75,000 DOE | Full-time, on-site | Start: ASAP - Join a global logistics company that's embracing the power of AI to transform the way it operates. This is an opportunity to be part of a forward-thinking team that's leveraging the latest in Large Language Models (LLMs) and automation to drive real business value. As an AI Solutions Engineer, you'll design, build, and implement intelligent automation solutions using cutting-edge AI technologies. Working closely with business stakeholders, you'll identify opportunities for innovation, prototype new ideas, and deliver scalable AI-driven systems that make a measurable impact. * Collaborating with business teams to uncover and define AI/automation opportunities. * Engineering and optimising prompts to ensure consistent, high-quality LLM outputs.
NEW
)
Salesforce QA Engineer
Salesforce QA Engineer
Yolk Recruitment
SM4, Morden
£50000.00 - £60000.00 per annum + + excellent benefits
Yolk Recruitment are working with a leading global organisation that continues to grow and invest in its Salesforce capability. Known for its collaborative culture and commitment to continuous improvement, this is an excellent opportunity for a Salesforce QA Tester to make a real impact within a forward-thinking technology team. We're looking for someone who's passionate about quality and experienced in ensuring Salesforce solutions meet the highest standards of reliability and performance. You'll work closely with cross-functional teams to test, validate, and optimise Salesforce functionality, integrations, and custom developments. * Collaborate with developers, business analysts, and project teams to understand requirements and define effective test strategies. * Perform thorough manual testing of Salesforce applications, identifying and documenting defects for ...
Yolk Recruitment are working with a leading global organisation that continues to grow and invest in its Salesforce capability. Known for its collaborative culture and commitment to continuous improvement, this is an excellent opportunity for a Salesforce QA Tester to make a real impact within a forward-thinking technology team. We're looking for someone who's passionate about quality and experienced in ensuring Salesforce solutions meet the highest standards of reliability and performance. You'll work closely with cross-functional teams to test, validate, and optimise Salesforce functionality, integrations, and custom developments. * Collaborate with developers, business analysts, and project teams to understand requirements and define effective test strategies. * Perform thorough manual testing of Salesforce applications, identifying and documenting defects for ...
)
Opportunity for a AI Engineer Developer to work for an established FinTech company * Salary up to £75k depending on experience * Hybrid working out of Sevenoaks HQ * Tech stack - LLMs, Langchain, OpenAI, n8n, Flowable - We're working with a well-established, technology-driven FinTech company that's redefining how automation and AI power financial services. Combining innovation with stability, they've built a reputation as one of the UK's fastest-growing and most forward-thinking finance providers, now they're looking to strengthen their AI and automation capability. * Build intelligent workflows using n8n, Microsoft Power Automate, Flowable, and similar tools. * Design and implement agentic AI solutions, integrating LLMs and frameworks such as LangChain, AutoGen, and RAG pipelines with platforms like OpenAI.
Opportunity for a AI Engineer Developer to work for an established FinTech company * Salary up to £75k depending on experience * Hybrid working out of Sevenoaks HQ * Tech stack - LLMs, Langchain, OpenAI, n8n, Flowable - We're working with a well-established, technology-driven FinTech company that's redefining how automation and AI power financial services. Combining innovation with stability, they've built a reputation as one of the UK's fastest-growing and most forward-thinking finance providers, now they're looking to strengthen their AI and automation capability. * Build intelligent workflows using n8n, Microsoft Power Automate, Flowable, and similar tools. * Design and implement agentic AI solutions, integrating LLMs and frameworks such as LangChain, AutoGen, and RAG pipelines with platforms like OpenAI.
)
Company Description - At The Stepstone Group, we have a simple yet very important mission: The right job for everyone. Using our data, platform, and technology, we create opportunities for jobseekers and companies around the world to find a perfect match in fair and equitable way. With over 20 brands across 30+ countries, we strive for fair and unbiased hiring. Join our team of 4,000+ employees and be part of reshaping the labour market and becoming the worlds leading job platform. Job Description - Join our team and youll be responsible for providing technical leadership to all engineering and development areas across your domain, developing and executing an engineering strategy aligned to the portfolio and global tech strategies. Working in the Design and Platform Performance domain, you willlead the technology side of web and mobile analytics for a platform with ov
Company Description - At The Stepstone Group, we have a simple yet very important mission: The right job for everyone. Using our data, platform, and technology, we create opportunities for jobseekers and companies around the world to find a perfect match in fair and equitable way. With over 20 brands across 30+ countries, we strive for fair and unbiased hiring. Join our team of 4,000+ employees and be part of reshaping the labour market and becoming the worlds leading job platform. Job Description - Join our team and youll be responsible for providing technical leadership to all engineering and development areas across your domain, developing and executing an engineering strategy aligned to the portfolio and global tech strategies. Working in the Design and Platform Performance domain, you willlead the technology side of web and mobile analytics for a platform with ov
PREMIUM
)
Oracle Revenue Management Production Support Service Engineer
Oracle Revenue Management Production Support Service Engineer
DCV Technologies Limited
SE1, South East London
From £400 to £450 per day
Position Overview - We are seeking a skilled Service Engineer to provide comprehensive production support for Oracle Revenue Management, Receivables, and Intercompany processes. This role requires both financial accounting expertise and technical troubleshooting capabilities to ensure revenue recognition compliance and seamless system operations. Key Responsibilities - Revenue Recognition & Compliance - Support ASC 606/IFRS 15 revenue recognition principles in production systems - Troubleshoot and maintain Revenue Contracts, Performance Obligations, and Standalone Selling Price (SSP) calculations - Resolve issues with Revenue Deferrals, Revenue Allocations, and Adjustments - Ensure revenue compliance through Multi-Currency and Multi-GAAP Reporting - Assist with Deferred Revenue and Unbilled Revenue Accruals processing - Receive, analyze, and prioritize related support
Position Overview - We are seeking a skilled Service Engineer to provide comprehensive production support for Oracle Revenue Management, Receivables, and Intercompany processes. This role requires both financial accounting expertise and technical troubleshooting capabilities to ensure revenue recognition compliance and seamless system operations. Key Responsibilities - Revenue Recognition & Compliance - Support ASC 606/IFRS 15 revenue recognition principles in production systems - Troubleshoot and maintain Revenue Contracts, Performance Obligations, and Standalone Selling Price (SSP) calculations - Resolve issues with Revenue Deferrals, Revenue Allocations, and Adjustments - Ensure revenue compliance through Multi-Currency and Multi-GAAP Reporting - Assist with Deferred Revenue and Unbilled Revenue Accruals processing - Receive, analyze, and prioritize related support
)
£50,000 to 60,000 GBP - Bonus - Hybrid WORKING - Location: Central London, Greater London - United Kingdom Type: Permanent - Location: London (Hybrid - 3 days in office: Tue/Wed/Thu) Salary: £50,000 to £60,000 + bonus and benefits - Type: Full-time, Permanent - Do you want to design and deliver solutions using the latest cloud services, AI, and emerging technologies to solve real-world challenges? This is a fantastic opportunity for an experienced engineer with a cloud-first mindset who thrives on creating innovative prototypes and scalable solutions. What you'll be doing * Designing and developing prototypes and Proof of Concepts using cloud services, AI, VR/AR, Edge AI, and more. * Supporting the delivery of group-wide digital initiatives, including in-house Generative AI solutions. * Collaborating with technical teams to promote best practices in modern software en
£50,000 to 60,000 GBP - Bonus - Hybrid WORKING - Location: Central London, Greater London - United Kingdom Type: Permanent - Location: London (Hybrid - 3 days in office: Tue/Wed/Thu) Salary: £50,000 to £60,000 + bonus and benefits - Type: Full-time, Permanent - Do you want to design and deliver solutions using the latest cloud services, AI, and emerging technologies to solve real-world challenges? This is a fantastic opportunity for an experienced engineer with a cloud-first mindset who thrives on creating innovative prototypes and scalable solutions. What you'll be doing * Designing and developing prototypes and Proof of Concepts using cloud services, AI, VR/AR, Edge AI, and more. * Supporting the delivery of group-wide digital initiatives, including in-house Generative AI solutions. * Collaborating with technical teams to promote best practices in modern software en
PREMIUM
)
Skilled in TDD, automated testing frameworks, CI/CD, and API design
Skilled in TDD, automated testing frameworks, CI/CD, and API design
NEWFEATURED
92 exact matches jobs are outside your preferred location
)
Position: AI Engineer / AI Agent / Backend AI Engineer - Location: Remote - Work Type: Contract - We're looking for an AI Engineer to design and deliver scalable AI/ML systems and agentic applications. You'll work on LLMs, RAG pipelines, model deployment, and cloud-native solutions that drive real-world impact. * Strong coding skills in Java / TypeScript /Python * Experience with LLMs, NLP, and ML frameworks (Hugging Face, PyTorch, TensorFlow, LangChain) * Cloud & DevOps expertise (AWS/Azure, Docker, Kubernetes, CI/CD pipelines) * Knowledge of microservices, APIs, distributed systems - Why join us? * Work on cutting-edge AI innovation * Collaborative, cross-functional environment * Competitive salary + growth opportunities - We encourage you to apply or send me your updated resume to nandiraju . b @ randstad . co. uk
Position: AI Engineer / AI Agent / Backend AI Engineer - Location: Remote - Work Type: Contract - We're looking for an AI Engineer to design and deliver scalable AI/ML systems and agentic applications. You'll work on LLMs, RAG pipelines, model deployment, and cloud-native solutions that drive real-world impact. * Strong coding skills in Java / TypeScript /Python * Experience with LLMs, NLP, and ML frameworks (Hugging Face, PyTorch, TensorFlow, LangChain) * Cloud & DevOps expertise (AWS/Azure, Docker, Kubernetes, CI/CD pipelines) * Knowledge of microservices, APIs, distributed systems - Why join us? * Work on cutting-edge AI innovation * Collaborative, cross-functional environment * Competitive salary + growth opportunities - We encourage you to apply or send me your updated resume to nandiraju . b @ randstad . co. uk
NEWFEATURED
)
Lead Backend Developer - Location: London - 1x a month - Salary: Up to £120,000 (D.O.E) + benefits - Fruition Group are partnering with a high-growth Insurtech unicorn that's scaling its engineering function. This is a unique chance to work across both proven, revenue-generating products and greenfield initiatives that are reshaping the future of insurance. It's an ideal role for a driven Lead Engineer who thrives in ambitious environments and wants to make a tangible impact. As a Lead Backend Engineer, you'll take ownership of designing and scaling cloud-native backend systems. You'll work primarily with Python (FastAPI) and play a key role in shaping the architecture of microservices that support millions of users. Beyond hands-on development, you'll provide technical leadership, mentor team members, and influence strategic engineering decisions.
Lead Backend Developer - Location: London - 1x a month - Salary: Up to £120,000 (D.O.E) + benefits - Fruition Group are partnering with a high-growth Insurtech unicorn that's scaling its engineering function. This is a unique chance to work across both proven, revenue-generating products and greenfield initiatives that are reshaping the future of insurance. It's an ideal role for a driven Lead Engineer who thrives in ambitious environments and wants to make a tangible impact. As a Lead Backend Engineer, you'll take ownership of designing and scaling cloud-native backend systems. You'll work primarily with Python (FastAPI) and play a key role in shaping the architecture of microservices that support millions of users. Beyond hands-on development, you'll provide technical leadership, mentor team members, and influence strategic engineering decisions.
)
About Revolut - People deserve more from their money. More visibility, more control, and more freedom. Since 2015, Revolut has been on a mission to deliver just that. Our powerhouse of products including spending, saving, investing, exchanging, travelling, and more help our 65+ million customers get more from their money every day. As we continue our lightning-fast growth,? 2 things are essential to our success: our people and our culture. In recognition of our outstanding employee experience, we've been certified as a Great Place to Work. So far, we have 10,000+ people working around the world, from our offices and remotely, to help us achieve our mission. And we're looking for more brilliant people. People who love building great products, redefining success, and turning the complexity of a chaotic world into the simplicity of a beautiful solution.
About Revolut - People deserve more from their money. More visibility, more control, and more freedom. Since 2015, Revolut has been on a mission to deliver just that. Our powerhouse of products including spending, saving, investing, exchanging, travelling, and more help our 65+ million customers get more from their money every day. As we continue our lightning-fast growth,? 2 things are essential to our success: our people and our culture. In recognition of our outstanding employee experience, we've been certified as a Great Place to Work. So far, we have 10,000+ people working around the world, from our offices and remotely, to help us achieve our mission. And we're looking for more brilliant people. People who love building great products, redefining success, and turning the complexity of a chaotic world into the simplicity of a beautiful solution.
NEW
)
Solid engineering fundamentals: version control, CI/CD for ML, observability, API integration, and cloud infrastructure (AWS/Azure/GCP).
Solid engineering fundamentals: version control, CI/CD for ML, observability, API integration, and cloud infrastructure (AWS/Azure/GCP).
FEATURED
)
Implement and champion advanced integration patterns, including microservices, API-led connectivity, event-driven architectures, and pub/sub models, to deliver resilient, future-proof solutions. * Proficiency in Azure Integration Services: Logic Apps, API Management, Service Bus, Event Grid. * Solid understanding of integration patterns: pub/sub, event-driven, API-led connectivity, request/response, batch. * Awareness of security best practices: OAuth2, JWT, TLS, API security.
Implement and champion advanced integration patterns, including microservices, API-led connectivity, event-driven architectures, and pub/sub models, to deliver resilient, future-proof solutions. * Proficiency in Azure Integration Services: Logic Apps, API Management, Service Bus, Event Grid. * Solid understanding of integration patterns: pub/sub, event-driven, API-led connectivity, request/response, batch. * Awareness of security best practices: OAuth2, JWT, TLS, API security.
NEW
)
Proficient in hands-on development, coding, and API design.
Proficient in hands-on development, coding, and API design.
NEW
Proficient in hands-on development, coding, and API design.
Proficient in hands-on development, coding, and API design.
NEW
Support an API-FIRST Analytics business strategy to design and build SaaS and PaaS solutions, including analytics data solutions, quantitative models, risk analytics and customized reporting tools, and other sophisticated analytical tools. * Experience leading/designing/delivering API service-based product solutions
Support an API-FIRST Analytics business strategy to design and build SaaS and PaaS solutions, including analytics data solutions, quantitative models, risk analytics and customized reporting tools, and other sophisticated analytical tools. * Experience leading/designing/delivering API service-based product solutions
)
Our Purpose - Mastercard powers economies and empowers people in 200+ countries and territories worldwide. Together with our customers, were helping build a sustainable economy where everyone can prosper. We support a wide range of digital payments choices, making transactions secure, simple, smart and accessible. Our technology and innovation, partnerships and networks combine to deliver a unique set of products and services that help people, businesses and governments realize their greatest potential. Title and Summary - Mastercard is a global technology company in the payments industry, connecting billions of consumers, financial institutions, merchants, governments, and businesses worldwide. We are driving the future of commerce by enabling secure, simple, and smart transactions. Artificial Intelligence is at the core of our strategy to make Mastercard stronger an
Our Purpose - Mastercard powers economies and empowers people in 200+ countries and territories worldwide. Together with our customers, were helping build a sustainable economy where everyone can prosper. We support a wide range of digital payments choices, making transactions secure, simple, smart and accessible. Our technology and innovation, partnerships and networks combine to deliver a unique set of products and services that help people, businesses and governments realize their greatest potential. Title and Summary - Mastercard is a global technology company in the payments industry, connecting billions of consumers, financial institutions, merchants, governments, and businesses worldwide. We are driving the future of commerce by enabling secure, simple, and smart transactions. Artificial Intelligence is at the core of our strategy to make Mastercard stronger an
NEW
Happy to look at European relocators - An Edtech Start-up in London are building something transformative in the education space using cutting-edge machine learning. We're looking for aLead ML Engineerto take ownership of the machine learning strategy, build out the team, and help shape the future of AI in education. * Build and lead a new ML team from the ground up. * Define the tech stack for data pipelines and ML models. * Develop generative models using diverse datasets (text, audio, video, test results). * Design and deploy data integration and analysis pipelines. * Collaborate with engineers and product managers to bring ML features to life. * Create innovative language assessments and predictive models. * Optimize models for performance, scalability, and accuracy. * Deep knowledge of neural networks (CNNs, RNNs, LSTMs, Transformers).
Happy to look at European relocators - An Edtech Start-up in London are building something transformative in the education space using cutting-edge machine learning. We're looking for aLead ML Engineerto take ownership of the machine learning strategy, build out the team, and help shape the future of AI in education. * Build and lead a new ML team from the ground up. * Define the tech stack for data pipelines and ML models. * Develop generative models using diverse datasets (text, audio, video, test results). * Design and deploy data integration and analysis pipelines. * Collaborate with engineers and product managers to bring ML features to life. * Create innovative language assessments and predictive models. * Optimize models for performance, scalability, and accuracy. * Deep knowledge of neural networks (CNNs, RNNs, LSTMs, Transformers).
NEW
)
The PE AI Transformation team is redefining how AI powers engineering at Arm! We partner with engineering teams across Arm to deliver real-world impact through applied AIboosting productivity, fueling innovation, and making powerful AI tools part of every engineers workflow. Guided by our visionengineering redefined through smarter workflows, faster execution, and greater creativitywere building systems that let technology amplify human potential. As an AI Engineer, youll be hands-on in designing, developing, and deploying AI capabilities that reshape how engineers work. Youll learn from experienced AI architects and senior engineers, gaining exposure to sophisticated system design and scaling patterns, while supplying your own technical depth to deliver robust, high-quality solutions. Youll also mentor junior peers and share practical insights gained through your wor
The PE AI Transformation team is redefining how AI powers engineering at Arm! We partner with engineering teams across Arm to deliver real-world impact through applied AIboosting productivity, fueling innovation, and making powerful AI tools part of every engineers workflow. Guided by our visionengineering redefined through smarter workflows, faster execution, and greater creativitywere building systems that let technology amplify human potential. As an AI Engineer, youll be hands-on in designing, developing, and deploying AI capabilities that reshape how engineers work. Youll learn from experienced AI architects and senior engineers, gaining exposure to sophisticated system design and scaling patterns, while supplying your own technical depth to deliver robust, high-quality solutions. Youll also mentor junior peers and share practical insights gained through your wor
Our Team - You'll join a multifaceted, collaborative and highly motivated Agile software development team working with next generation Mali mobile GPUs. Developing with the latest yet-to-be-published Android versions and crafting the technologies that the mobile market will see in years to come. This inclusive multinational development team is located in a pleasant campus in Cambridge, the technological centre of the UK. The GPU group writes the layer of the driver that implements the popular GPU compute APIs, such as OpenCL and Vulkan which provide massively parallel execution of general purpose code on GPUs. Our many customers have performance-critical GPU compute use cases that include machine learning (ML), image processing & computer vision (CV), video encoding and decoding. Mobile devices are highly constrained environments, and our challenge is to provide this
Our Team - You'll join a multifaceted, collaborative and highly motivated Agile software development team working with next generation Mali mobile GPUs. Developing with the latest yet-to-be-published Android versions and crafting the technologies that the mobile market will see in years to come. This inclusive multinational development team is located in a pleasant campus in Cambridge, the technological centre of the UK. The GPU group writes the layer of the driver that implements the popular GPU compute APIs, such as OpenCL and Vulkan which provide massively parallel execution of general purpose code on GPUs. Our many customers have performance-critical GPU compute use cases that include machine learning (ML), image processing & computer vision (CV), video encoding and decoding. Mobile devices are highly constrained environments, and our challenge is to provide this
LSEG (London Stock Exchange Group) is more than a diversified global financial markets infrastructure and data business. We are dedicated, open-access partners with a dedication to excellence in delivering the services our customers expect from us. With extensive experience, deep knowledge and worldwide presence across financial markets, we enable businesses and economies around the world to fund innovation, manage risk and create jobs. Its how weve contributed to supporting the financial stability and growth of communities and economies globally for more than 300 years. Through a comprehensive suite of trusted financial market infrastructure services and our open-access model we provide the flexibility, stability and trust that enable our customers to pursue their ambitions with confidence and clarity.
LSEG (London Stock Exchange Group) is more than a diversified global financial markets infrastructure and data business. We are dedicated, open-access partners with a dedication to excellence in delivering the services our customers expect from us. With extensive experience, deep knowledge and worldwide presence across financial markets, we enable businesses and economies around the world to fund innovation, manage risk and create jobs. Its how weve contributed to supporting the financial stability and growth of communities and economies globally for more than 300 years. Through a comprehensive suite of trusted financial market infrastructure services and our open-access model we provide the flexibility, stability and trust that enable our customers to pursue their ambitions with confidence and clarity.
FTSE Russell is a leading global provider of financial services, specializing in the creation and management of indexes, data, and analytic solutions. A subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG), FTSE Russell supports investors worldwide in making informed decisions across asset classes, investment strategies, and market segments. Its products are trusted by institutional and retail investors, asset managers, and pension funds to benchmark performance, build investment portfolios, and manage risk. With a reputation for innovation, transparency, and robust governance, FTSE Russell plays a critical role in shaping global financial markets. FTSE Russell is seeking a hands-on dynamic software development leader to drive a team of software engineers building robust equity index capabilities and indexes.
FTSE Russell is a leading global provider of financial services, specializing in the creation and management of indexes, data, and analytic solutions. A subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG), FTSE Russell supports investors worldwide in making informed decisions across asset classes, investment strategies, and market segments. Its products are trusted by institutional and retail investors, asset managers, and pension funds to benchmark performance, build investment portfolios, and manage risk. With a reputation for innovation, transparency, and robust governance, FTSE Russell plays a critical role in shaping global financial markets. FTSE Russell is seeking a hands-on dynamic software development leader to drive a team of software engineers building robust equity index capabilities and indexes.